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在Recordset对象中查询记录的方法
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无论是 DAO 还是 ADO 都有两种从 Recordset 对象中查询记录的方法： Find 方法和 Seek 方法。在这两种方法中可以让你指定条件进行查询与其相应的记录 , 一般而言，在相同条件下， Seek 方法提供了比 Find 方法更好的性能，因为 Seek 方法是基于索引的。因为这个原因基本提供者必须支持 Recordset 对象上的索引，可以用 Supports ( adSeek ) 方法确定基本提供者是否支持 Seek ，用 Supports ( adIndex ) 方法确定提供者是否支持索引。（例如， OLE DB Provider for Microsoft Jet 支持 Seek 和 Index 。），请将 Seek 方法和 Index 属性结合使用。如果 Seek 没有找到所需的行，将不会产生错误，该行将被放在 Recordset 的结尾处。执行此方法前，请先将 Index 属性设置为所需的索引。此方法只受服务器端游标支持。如果 Recordset 对象的 CursorLocation 属性值为 adUseClient ，将不支持 Seek 。只有当 CommandTypeEnum 值为 adCmdTableDirect 时打开 Recordset 对象，才可以使用此方法。
用 ADO Find 方法
DAO 包含了四个“ Find ”方法： FindFirst,FindLast,FindNext 和 FindPrevious .
DAO 方法 ADO Find 方法
下面的一个例子示范了如何用 ADO Find 方法查询记录：
以下为引用的内容：
Sub FindRecord(strDBPath As String, _
strTable As String, _
strCriteria As String, _
strDisplayField As String)
' This procedure finds a record in the specified table by
' using the specified criteria.
' For example, to use this procedure to find records
' in the Customers table in the Northwind database
' that have " USA " in the Country field, you can
' use a line of code like this:
' FindRecord _
' "c:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOfficeSamplesNorthwind.mdb", _
' "Customers", "Country=' USA '", "CustomerID"
Dim cnn As ADODB.Connection
Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
' Open the Connection object.
Set cnn = New ADODB.Connection
With cnn
.Provider = "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0"
.Open strDBPath
End With
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
With rst
' Open the table by using a scrolling
' Recordset object.
.Open Source:=strTable, _
ActiveConnection:=cnn, _
CursorType:=adOpenKeyset, _
LockType:=adLockOptimistic
' Find the first record that meets the criteria.
.Find Criteria:=strCriteria, SearchDirection:=adSearchForward
' Make sure record was found (not at end of file).
If Not .EOF Then
' Print the first record and all remaining
' records that meet the criteria.
Do While Not .EOF
Debug.Print .Fields(strDisplayField).Value
' Skip the current record and find next match.
.Find Criteria:=strCriteria, SkipRecords:=1
Loop
Else
MsgBox "Record not found"
End If
' Close the Recordset object.
.Close
End With
' Close connection and destroy object variables.
cnn.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Set cnn = Nothing
End Sub [ 本帖最后由 ajax 于 2008-11-21 17:14 编辑 ]
用 ADO Find 方法
DAO 包含了四个“ Find ”方法： FindFirst,FindLast,FindNext 和 FindPrevious .
DAO 方法 ADO Find 方法
下面的一个例子示范了如何用 ADO Find 方法查询记录：
以下为引用的内容：
Sub FindRecord(strDBPath As String, _
strTable As String, _
strCriteria As String, _
strDisplayField As String)
' This procedure finds a record in the specified table by
' using the specified criteria.
' For example, to use this procedure to find records
' in the Customers table in the Northwind database
' that have " USA " in the Country field, you can
' use a line of code like this:
' FindRecord _
' "c:Program FilesMicrosoft OfficeOfficeSamplesNorthwind.mdb", _
' "Customers", "Country=' USA '", "CustomerID"
Dim cnn As ADODB.Connection
Dim rst As ADODB.Recordset
' Open the Connection object.
Set cnn = New ADODB.Connection
With cnn
.Provider = "Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0"
.Open strDBPath
End With
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
With rst
' Open the table by using a scrolling
' Recordset object.
.Open Source:=strTable, _
ActiveConnection:=cnn, _
CursorType:=adOpenKeyset, _
LockType:=adLockOptimistic
' Find the first record that meets the criteria.
.Find Criteria:=strCriteria, SearchDirection:=adSearchForward
' Make sure record was found (not at end of file).
If Not .EOF Then
' Print the first record and all remaining
' records that meet the criteria.
Do While Not .EOF
Debug.Print .Fields(strDisplayField).Value
' Skip the current record and find next match.
.Find Criteria:=strCriteria, SkipRecords:=1
Loop
Else
MsgBox "Record not found"
End If
' Close the Recordset object.
.Close
End With
' Close connection and destroy object variables.
cnn.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Set cnn = Nothing
End Sub [ 本帖最后由 ajax 于 2008-11-21 17:14 编辑 ]