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楼主 |
发表于 2010-2-2 10:51:15
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拆分数组有两个函数:
1.array_slice()
携带三个参数,参数一为目标数组,参数二为offset,参数三为length。作用为,从目标数组中取出从offset开始长度为length的子数组。
如果offset为正数,则开始位置从数组开头查offset处,如果offset为负数开始位置从距数组末尾查offset处。如果length为正数,则毫无疑问取出的子数组元素个数为length,如果length为负数,则子数组从offset开始到距数组开头count(目标数组)-|length|处结束。特殊地,如果length为空,则结束位置在数组结尾。
例子:
<?php
$input = array("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
$output = array_slice($input, 2); // returns "c", "d", and "e"
$output = array_slice($input, -2, 1); // returns "d"
$output = array_slice($input, 0, 3); // returns "a", "b", and "c"
// note the differences in the array keys
print_r(array_slice($input, 2, -1));
print_r(array_slice($input, 2, -1, true));
?>
上例将输出:
Array
(
[0] => c
[1] => d
)
Array
(
[2] => c
[3] => d
)
2.array_splice()
携带三个参数,同上,作用是删除从offset开始长度为length的子数组。
例子:
<?php
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 2);
// $input is now array("red", "green")
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 1, -1);
// $input is now array("red", "yellow")
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 1, count($input), "orange");
// $input is now array("red", "orange")
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, -1, 1, array("black", "maroon"));
// $input is now array("red", "green",
// "blue", "black", "maroon")
$input = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
array_splice($input, 3, 0, "purple");
// $input is now array("red", "green",
// "blue", "purple", "yellow");
?>
区别取值函数有四个:
1.array_intersect()
携带参数不定,均为数组,返回所有数组中公共元素的值组成的数组,数组的键由所在第一个数组的键给出。
例子:
<?php
$array1 = array("a" => "green", "red", "blue");
$array2 = array("b" => "green", "yellow", "red");
$result = array_intersect($array1, $array2);
?>
上例将输出:
Array
(
[a] => green
[0] => red
) |
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