和使用code―behind(代码分离)技术
Global.asax:
MyApp.vb:
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.SessionState
Public Class MyApp
Sub Application_Start(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Application("online_session") = 0
End Sub
Sub Session_Start(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Application.Lock()
Application("online_session") = CInt(Application("online_session")) + 1
Application.UnLock()
End Sub
Sub Session_End(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Application.Lock()
Application("online_session") = CInt(Application("online_session")) - 1
Application.UnLock()
End Sub
End Class
5、我能否看到ASPX文件在ASP.NET中生成的代码吗?
可以看到的,当你的ASPX文件中包含命令或Web.config中声明了时,你就可以在系统目录下的Microsoft.NET\Framework\v1.0.nnnn\Temporary ASP.NET Files中找到ASPX文件在ASP.NET下生成的文件。
Yes. All Web controls inherit a property named CssClass from the base class System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl. The following example defines a CSS class named Input and uses it to modify a TextBox control to display text in red 10-point Verdana type:
可以,创作您自己的 ASP.NET 服务器控件很容易。创建简单的自定义控件时,您所要做的只是定义从 System.Web.UI.Control 派生的类并重写它的 Render 方法。Render 方法采用 System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter 类型的参数。控件要发送到客户端的 HTML 作为字符串参数传递到 HtmlTextWriter 的 Write 方法。
例如:
服务器控件代码(简单显示字符串):
Simple.vb:
Imports System
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Namespace SimpleControlSamples
Public Class SimpleVB : Inherits Control
Protected Overrides Sub Render(Output As HtmlTextWriter)
Output.Write("<H2>欢迎使用控件开发!</H2>")
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
引用文件Simple.aspx:
<%@ Register TagPrefix="SimpleControlSamples" Namespace="SimpleControlSamples" Assembly="SimpleControlSamplesVB" %>
在ASP.NET程序中发送邮件不再象ASP中那样需要组件的支持了,在.NET的框架基类的System.Web.Mail名称空间内包含的MailMessage和SmtpMail类可以实现这个功能。
例如:
Dim message As new Mail.MailMessage
message.From = "web3@163.com"
message.To = "web3@163.com"
message.Subject = "测试"
message.Body = "内容"
Mail.SmtpMail.SmtpServer = "localhost"
Mail.SmtpMail.Send(message)
14、我将如何通过ADO.NET读取数据库中的图片并显示它呢?
下面举一个从Microsoft SQL Server的PUB数据库读取图片并显示它的例子:
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Drawing" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.Drawing.Imaging" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="System.IO" %>
<script language="VB" runat="server">
Sub Page_load(Sender as Object, E as EventArgs)
dim stream as new MemoryStream
dim connection as SqlConnection
connection=new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=pubs;uid=sa;pwd=")
try
connection.Open()
dim command as SqlCommand
command = new SqlCommand ("select logo from pub_info where pub_id='0736'", connection)
dim image as byte()
image = command.ExecuteScalar ()
stream.Write (image, 0, image.Length)
dim imgbitmap as bitmap
imgbitmap = new Bitmap (stream)
Response.ContentType = "image/gif"
imgbitmap.Save (Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif)
Finally
connection.Close()
stream.Clse()
End Try
End Sub
</script>